U-Anju Goel, MD, uMphathi wezeMpilo kaRhulumente, ngugqirha oqinisekisiweyo webhodi okhethekileyo kwimpilo yoluntu, izifo ezithathelwanayo, isifo sikashukela kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezempilo.
Malunga nonyaka emva kokufunyanwa kwetyala lokuqala lesifo se-coronavirus (COVID-19) e-United States ngo-2019, ukusukela nge-2 kaFebruwari 2021, bangaphezulu kwe-100 lezigidi abantu abosulelekileyo kwaye abantu abazizigidi ezi-2.2 basweleke kwihlabathi jikelele.Le ntsholongwane, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-SARS-CoV-2, ibeka imiceli mngeni enzima yexesha elide ngokwasengqondweni nangokwengqondo kwabo basindileyo.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-10% yezigulana ze-COVID-19 ziba ngabahambi abahamba umgama omde, okanye abantu abasenazo iimpawu ze-COVID-19 kwiiveki okanye iinyanga emva kosulelo.Uninzi lwabathuthi bomgama omde be-COVID baye bavavanywa ukuba abanaso esi sifo.Okwangoku, kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga ne-COVID yezithuthi ezihamba umgama omde.Bobabini abantu abanezigulo ezimandundu kunye nabantu abaneempawu ezibuthathaka banokuba ngabathuthi abahamba umgama omde.Iimpawu zexesha elide ziyahluka kumntu nomntu.Uluntu lwezonyango lusasebenza nzima ukufumana oonobangela kunye nemingcipheko yezi ngxaki zezempilo zexesha elide zivela kwi-COVID-19.
I-coronavirus entsha yi-pathogen enemisebenzi emininzi.Ichaphazela kakhulu inkqubo yokuphefumla, kodwa njengoko usulelo lusasazeka, kucacile ukuba le ntsholongwane inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwamanye amalungu amaninzi omzimba.
Kuba i-COVID-19 ichaphazela amalungu amaninzi omzimba, inokubangela uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu.Kwanasemva kokuba isigulo esiqatha sidlulile, ezi mpawu ziya kuhlala zikho, zichaphazela enye okanye yonke inkqubo yomzimba efanayo.
Kuba i-coronavirus entsha luhlobo olutsha lwentsholongwane, luncinci ulwazi malunga neziphumo zexesha elide zesifo esisibangelayo.Akukho mvumelwano yokwenyani malunga nendlela yokubiza imeko yexesha elide evela kwi-COVID-19.La magama alandelayo asetyenzisiwe:
Iingcali nazo aziqinisekanga ukuba zingazichaza njani izifo zexesha elide ezinxulumene ne-COVID.Olunye uphononongo luchaze i-COVID-19 yasemva kwe-COVID-19 ngaphezu kweeveki ezi-3 ukusuka ekuqaleni kweempawu zokuqala, kunye ne-COVID-19 engapheliyo njengeeveki ezingaphezu kwe-12.
Ngokwedatha evela kumaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC), ezona mpawu zintlanu zixhaphakileyo zabathuthi abahamba umgama omde be-COVID zezi:
Ayingabo bonke abantu abathutha i-COVID imigama emide abaneempawu ezifanayo.Ingxelo ichongwe kangange-50 yeempawu ezinxulumene nesifo se-COVID sexesha elide ngophando lwabathuthi be-COVID abade be-1,500.Ezinye iimpawu ezixeliweyo ze-COVID ezithutha umgama omde ziquka:
Ababhali bengxelo yophando bagqibe kwelokuba iimpawu zabathuthi abahamba umgama omde be-COVID zininzi kakhulu kunezo zidweliswe ngoku kwiwebhusayithi yeCDC.Iziphumo zovavanyo zikwabonisa ukuba ukongeza kwimiphunga nentliziyo, ingqondo, amehlo kunye nolusu zihlala zichaphazeleka ngexesha lokuhamba umgama omde we-COVID.
Kusekuninzi ekufuneka kufundwe malunga neziphumo zexesha elide ze-COVID-19.Akucaci ukuba kutheni abanye abantu befumana iimpawu ze-COVID.Ithiyori enye ecetywayo ithatha ukuba intsholongwane inokubakho kumzimba wabathuthi be-COVID umgama omde ngendlela encinci.Enye ithiyori icebisa ukuba nasemva kokuba usulelo ludlulile, amajoni omzimba wabathuthi abahamba umgama omde aya kuqhubeka nokusabela ngokugqithisileyo.
Akucaci ukuba kutheni abanye abantu beneengxaki ezingapheliyo ze-COVID, ngelixa abanye bepholile ngokupheleleyo.Zombini ezimodareyithayo ukuya kwimeko ezinzima ze-COVID kunye neemeko ezithambileyo zichaze iziphumo zexesha elide.Kubonakala ngathi zichaphazela abantu abaninzi abahlukeneyo, kuquka abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo okanye abangenazo, abancinci okanye abadala, kunye nabantu abalaliswe esibhedlele okanye abangahlali esibhedlele.Okwangoku akukho modeli icacileyo yokuba kutheni umntu esemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki zexesha elide ngenxa ye-COVID-19.Uphononongo oluninzi luyaqhuba ukuphanda oonobangela kunye nemiba yomngcipheko.
Uninzi lwabathuthi abahamba umgama omde be-COVID-19 abakaze bafumane isiqinisekiso selebhu se-COVID-19, kwaye kolunye uphononongo yikota kuphela yabaphenduli baxela ukuba bavavanyiwe banesi sifo.Oku kukhokelela abantu ukuba bakrokre ukuba iimpawu zabathuthi be-COVID umgama omde aziyonyani, kwaye abanye abantu baxela ukuba iimpawu zabo ezizingisileyo azithathelwa ngqalelo.Ke ngoko, nokuba awukhange uvavanye ukuba unayo ngaphambili, ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba uneempawu ze-COVID ezihlala ixesha elide, nceda uthethe kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho.
Okwangoku akukho vavanyo lokufumanisa iingxaki zexesha elide ze-COVID-19, kodwa uvavanyo lwegazi lunokunceda ukufumanisa iingxaki zexesha elide ze-COVID-19.
Ukuba unexhala malunga ne-COVID-19 okanye iiX-reyi zesifuba ezibangela umonakalo entliziyweni yakho, ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo olufana ne-electrocardiogram ukujonga nawuphi na umonakalo emiphungeni.Umbutho waseBritane weThoracic Society ucebisa isifuba ngeX-reyi kubantu abanesifo esinamandla sokuphefumla esihlala iiveki ezili-12.
Kanye njengokuba kungekho ndlela inye yokuxilonga umgama omde we-COVID, akukho unyango olunye olunokwenza zonke iimpawu ze-COVID zihambe.Kwezinye iimeko, ngokukodwa ukulimala kwemiphunga, utshintsho lunokuba lusisigxina kwaye lufuna ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo.Kwimeko ye-COVID enzima okanye ubungqina bomonakalo osisigxina, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali yokuphefumla okanye yentliziyo.
Iimfuno zabantu abajongene neengxaki zexesha elide ze-COVID zinkulu.Abantu abagula kakhulu kwaye bafuna ukungena komoya ngoomatshini okanye i-dialysis banokujamelana nemingeni yezempilo eqhubekayo ngexesha lokuchacha kwabo.Nabantu abanesigulo esincinci basenokusokola ngokudinwa okuzingisileyo, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye noxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo.Unyango lujolise kweyona ngxaki inkulu ojongene nayo, enempembelelo enkulu ekukwazini kwakho ukubuyela kwindlela yokuphila eqhelekileyo.
Iingxaki ze-COVID ezikude zinokusonjululwa ngokhathalelo lwenkxaso.Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukugcina umzimba wakho womelele kwaye usempilweni kuba unokuyilwa intsholongwane kwaye uchache.Ezi ziquka:
Ngelishwa, ngenxa yokuba iingxaki zexesha elide ze-COVID-19 zintsha kwaye uphando ngazo lusaqhuba, kunzima ukutsho ukuba iimpawu eziqhubekayo ziya kusonjululwa nini kwaye athini amathemba abathuthi abahamba umgama omde be-COVID-19.Uninzi lwabantu abane-COVID-19 baya kubona iimpawu zabo ziphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa.Kulabo abaneengxaki eziqhubekayo kwiinyanga ezininzi, kunokubangela umonakalo osisigxina, okukhokelela kwimeko yempilo engapheliyo.Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziqhubeka ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbalwa, nceda ubone ugqirha.Baya kukunceda ukukukhokela ekujonganeni nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo eziqhubekayo.
Ukumelana notshintsho lwexesha elide kwiimpawu ze-COVID-19 kunokuba yeyona nto inzima kwinkqubo yokubuyisela.Kubantu abancinci abaphila ubomi obusebenzayo, ukukhathala kunye nokungabikho kwamandla kunokuba nzima ukujamelana nayo.Kubantu abadala, imiba emitsha evela kwi-COVID-19 inokongeza kwiimeko ezininzi ezikhoyo kwaye yenze kube nzima ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo ekhaya.
Inkxaso eqhubekayo evela kusapho, abahlobo, imibutho yasekuhlaleni, amaqela e-intanethi, kunye neengcali zonyango zingakunceda ukujongana neziphumo zexesha elide ze-COVID-19.
Zininzi ezinye izibonelelo zemali kunye nezempilo ezinokunceda abantu abosulelwe yi-COVID-19, njengeBenefits.gov.
I-COVID-19 ichaphazele izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye kwabanye, izise imiceli mngeni emitsha nesisigxina yezempilo.Iimpawu ze-COVID ezihamba imigama emide zinokuhlala iiveki okanye iinyanga, okanye intsholongwane inokubangela umonakalo osisigxina kumalungu anjengentliziyo nemiphunga.Ukulahlekelwa ngokweemvakalelo kunye noxinzelelo lokuzihlukanisa okubangelwa ziingxaki ezintsha zempilo kunokuba nzima ukujamelana nako, kodwa yazi ukuba awuwedwa.Amalungu osapho, abahlobo, iinkonzo zoluntu, kunye nababoneleli ngezempilo banokubonelela ngenkxaso ekujonganeni neengxaki eziqhubekayo ezibangelwa yi-COVID-19.
Bhalisela incwadana yethu yeeNgcebiso zeMpilo yosuku ukufumana iingcebiso zemihla ngemihla ukukunceda uphile obona bomi busempilweni.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-09-2021