Njengoko ilizwe liqala ukuvula kwakhona, lixhomekeke kuvavanyo olubanzi, lwasimahla lwe-antigen ukuqinisekisa ukuba nabani na ongakhange agonyelwe i-coronavirus akayi kosuleleka.
IBerlin-Uyafuna ukutya ngaphakathi eJamani?ukwenza uvavanyo.Ngaba uyafuna ukuhlala ehotele okanye umthambo kwindawo yokuzivocavoca njengomkhenkethi?Impendulo efanayo.
Kubantu abaninzi baseJamani abangekagonywa, isitshixo senkululeko ye-coronavirus entsha sivela esiphelweni se-swab yeempumlo, kwaye amaziko ovavanyo olukhawulezileyo asiphinde kabini isantya esiqhele ukugcinelwa iindlela zelizwe.
Iikhefi ezilahliweyo kunye neeklabhu zasebusuku ziguqulwe.Intente yomtshato iphinde yasetyenziswa.Nditsho nezihlalo ezingemva zeeteksi zebhayisekile zinosetyenziso olutsha, kuba abakhenkethi bathatyathelw' indawo ngamaJamani asulwa ngabavavanyi abanxibe izixhobo ezigcweleyo zokukhusela.
IJamani lelinye lamazwe ambalwa abheje kwiimvavanyo kunye nezitofu zokugonya ukoyisa ubhubhane.Umbono kukufumana abantu abanokuthi bosuleleke ngaphambi kokuba bajoyine isihlwele kwiiholo zekonsathi kunye neeresityu kwaye basasaze intsholongwane.
Inkqubo yovavanyo ikude kwiindawo ezininzi zaseUnited States.Kwiindawo ezininzi zase-United States, abantu baqala ukutya ngaphakathi okanye babile kunye kwindawo yokuzivocavoca, phantse akukho mfuneko.Kwase-UK, apho urhulumente abonelela ngovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwasimahla, abantwana besikolo bathathe iimvavanyo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 ukusukela ngoJanuwari, kodwa kuninzi lwabantu abadala, abayonxalenye yobomi babo bemihla ngemihla.
Kodwa eJamani, abantu abafuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi yentlalo yangaphakathi okanye ukhathalelo lobuqu kufuneka bafumane uvavanyo olubi olukhawulezileyo olungadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24.
Ngoku kukho amaziko ovavanyo lwexeshana ali-15,000 kwilizwe liphela-ngaphezulu kwe-1,300 eBerlin kuphela.La maziko axhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente, yaye urhulumente uchitha amakhulu ezigidi zeeyuro kuthungelwano lwexeshana.Iqela elisebenzayo elikhokelwa ngabaphathiswa bekhabhinethi ezimbini liqinisekisa ukuba izikolo kunye namaziko ogcino lwasemini anele kolu vavanyo lwe-antigen olukhawulezayo lokuvavanya abantwana kabini ngeveki.
Ukongeza, oko yaqala ukuphehlelelwa ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, iikhithi ze-DIY ziye zaxhaphaka kwiikhawuntari zokuphuma kwiivenkile ezinkulu, kwiikhemesti nakwizikhululo zerhasi.
Iingcali zaseJamani zithi zikholelwa ukuba uvavanyo luza kunceda ukunciphisa inani lamatyala entsholongwane, kodwa ubungqina abukacaci.
Unjingalwazi u-Ulf Dittmer, umalathisi wenzululwazi ngentsholongwane kwiSibhedlele seYunivesithi yase-Essen kwisixeko esisentshona, wathi: “Siyabona ukuba izinga losulelo apha lehla ngokukhawuleza kunakwamanye amazwe anogonyo olufanayo.”“Kwaye ndiyacinga.Inxalenye yayo inxulumene novavanyo olubanzi. ”
Phantse i-23% yabantu baseJamani bagonywe ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba babonise iziphumo zovavanyo.Enye i-24% yabantu abafumene idosi enye kuphela yesitofu sokugonya kwaye abo bangagonywanga basagonywa, nangona ukusukela ngoLwesibini, bekukho kuphela izifo ezingama-20.8 kubantu abayi-100,000 ngeveki, engazange ibekho ngaphambi kokuqala komdlalo wesibini. ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha.Ndibone ukusasazeka kwamanani.
Ngalo lonke ubhubhane, iJamani ibiyinkokeli yehlabathi kuvavanyo olubanzi.Yaba lelinye lamazwe okuqala ukuphuhlisa uvavanyo lokubona i-coronavirus kwaye baxhomekeke kuvavanyo ukunceda ukuchonga kunye nokwaphula ikhonkco losulelo.Ngehlobo elidlulileyo, wonke umntu obuyele eJamani kwiholide kwilizwe elinezinga eliphezulu losulelo wayevavanywa.
Ngenxa yokucotha kwesiqalo sephulo logonyo lwaseJamani, uvavanyo lwangoku lubonwa lubaluleke kakhulu.Ilizwe linyanzelise ekuthengeni izitofu zokugonya kunye ne-European Union kwaye lazifumana lisengxakini kuba iBrussels yayihexa ekuqinisekiseni ugonyo ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.IUnited States iye yagonya ngokupheleleyo phantse kube kabini abemi bayo.
Uwe Gottschlich oneminyaka engama-51 ubudala wayengomnye wabantu abaye bavavanywa ukuba babuyele kubomi obuqhelekileyo.Kusuku lwakutsha nje, ebehleli kubutofo-tofo ngasemva kwiteksi yebhayisekile eyayidla ngokukhwelisa abakhenkethi kwindawo ekumbindi weBerlin.
U-Karin Schmoll, umphathi wenkampani yeeteksi zebhayisekile, ngoku uqeqeshelwe uvavanyo.Enxibe isuti yezonyango enomzimba ogcweleyo eluhlaza, iigloves, imask kunye nesikhuselo sobuso, uye wasondela, wayichaza inkqubo, emva koko wamcela ukuba ayikhulule.Beka imaski ukuze akwazi ukuphonononga ngobunono impumlo yakhe ngeswab.
“Ndiza kudibana nabanye abahlobo kamva,” watsho.“Siceba ukuhlala phantsi sisele.”UBerlin wacela uvavanyo ngaphambi kokusela ngaphakathi, kodwa hayi ngaphandle.
Unjingalwazi uDittmer uthe nangona iimvavanyo ze-antigen zingenabuntununtunu njengovavanyo lwe-PCR, kwaye iimvavanyo ze-PCR zithatha ixesha elide, zilungile ekufumaneni abantu abaneentsholongwane eziphezulu ezisengozini enkulu yokosulela abanye.Inkqubo yovavanyo ayikho ngaphandle kokugxekwa.Inkxaso-mali karhulumente enesisa ijolise ekwenzeni ukuba kube lula ukuba abantu bavavanywe kwaye baseke iziko-impendulo yezopolitiko kwintshukumo yokugonya ecothayo kunye neyokugonya ngokugqithisileyo.
Kodwa impumelelo iye yakhokelela kwizityholo zenkcitho.Emva kwezityholo zobuqhetseba kwiiveki zamva nje, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo waseJamani uJens Spahn (uJens Spahn) wanyanzelwa ukuba adibane nabaqulunqi bemithetho karhulumente.
Urhulumente womanyano uchithe i-576 yezigidi zee-euro, okanye i-704 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, kwinkqubo yakhe yovavanyo ngoMatshi nango-Epreli.Idatha kaMeyi ayikakhutshwa, xa inani labavavanyi babucala lenyuka.
Nangona iimvavanyo ezikhawulezayo ziyafumaneka kwamanye amazwe/iingingqi, aziyiyo isiseko seqhinga lokuvula kwakhona imihla ngemihla.
EUnited States, iimvavanyo ze-antigen zifumaneka ngokubanzi, kodwa aziyonxalenye yesicwangciso sovavanyo lwesizwe.KwisiXeko saseNew York, ezinye iindawo zenkcubeko, ezifana nePark Avenue Armory, zibonelela ngovavanyo lwe-antigen olukhawulezileyo kwisiza njengenye indlela yokubonisa ubume bokugonya ukuze kungenelwe ukungena, kodwa oku akuqhelekanga.Ugonyo olubanzi lukwanciphisa imfuno yovavanyo olukhawulezayo.
EFransi, kuphela kwimisitho okanye kwiindawo ezinabantu abangaphezu kwe-1,000 1,000, ubungqina bokufumana kwakhona i-Covid-19, ugonyo, okanye uvavanyo lwe-coronavirus olufunekayo.AmaTaliyane adinga kuphela ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esibi sokuthatha inxaxheba emitshatweni, kubhaptizo okanye eminye imisitho emikhulu, okanye ukuhamba ngaphandle kwedolophu yabo.
Umbono wovavanyo lwasimahla eJamani waqala kwidolophu yaseyunivesithi yaseTubingen kumazantsi ntshona eBaden-Wurttemberg.Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kweKrisimesi kulo nyaka uphelileyo, uMnqamlezo oBomvu wasekuhlaleni wamisa intente kumbindi wedolophu waza waqalisa ukwenza uvavanyo lwasimahla lwe-antigen eluntwini.Ngabo bavavanya ukuba abanayo kuphela abanokungena kumbindi wedolophu ukuze bandwendwele iivenkile okanye iivenkile zentengiso yeKrisimesi ecuthekileyo.
Ngo-Epreli, irhuluneli yaseSaarland kumzantsi-ntshona yasungula inkqubo yelizwe lonke evumela abantu ukuba bavavanye iindlela zabo zasimahla, ezinje ngetheko nokusela okanye ukubukela umdlalo kwiSaarbrücken National Theatre.Ngenxa yenkqubo yovavanyo, iSaarland The Brucken National Theatre yaba kuphela kwethiyetha kweli lizwe eyavulwa ngo-Epreli.Bafikelela kuma-400,000 abantu abasulwa veki nganye.
Abo banethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokuthatha inxaxheba kwiimaski zokunxiba kunye novavanyo olubi-bavuya kakhulu ngeli thuba.Xa uSabine Kley engxamele esihlalweni sakhe ukuze abukele i-premiere yaseJamani ethi "Macbeth Underworld" ngo-Aprili 18, wadanduluka wathi: "Ndivuya kakhulu ukuba lapha usuku lonke.Intle le nto, ndiziva ndikhuselekile.”
Kwiiveki zamva nje, amazwe aseJamani anamatyala ambalwa sele eqalile ukurhoxisa ezinye iimfuno zovavanyo, ngakumbi kwindawo yokutyela yangaphandle kunye neminye imisebenzi ethathwa njengomngcipheko ophantsi.Kodwa amanye amazwe aseJamani abagcinele abakhenkethi ukuba bahlale ubusuku bonke, baye kwiikonsathi, kwaye batye kwiindawo zokutyela.
Uthe kwinkampani yeeteksi zebhayisekile yaseBerlin, elawulwa nguNksk. Schmoll, ukuseka iziko lovavanyo yindlela yokubuyisela iimoto ezingasebenziyo, esongeza ukuba ishishini belisebenza kakhulu kule mpelaveki.
“Namhlanje iza kuba lusuku oluxakekileyo kuba yimpelaveki kwaye abantu bafuna ukuphuma baye kudlala,” utshilo uNksz Schmoer, oneminyaka engama-53, njengoko wayejonge ngaphandle elinde abantu ababehleli kwibhayisekile yakhe enamavili amathathu.Oyena Lwesihlanu wakutshanje.
Kubantu abavavanyiweyo njengoMnu. Gottschlich, i-swab lixabiso elincinci lokuhlawula ukususa imithetho yobhubhane.
U-Emily Anthes ufake igalelo kwingxelo evela eNew York, uAurelien Breeden waseParis, uBenjamin Mueller waseLondon, uSharon Otterman waseNew York, noGaia Pianigiani wase-Itali.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-01-2021