Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uye wakhawulezisa imfuno yeoksijini yehlabathi, esenza ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini kungxamiseke ngakumbi kunangaphambili.Kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi nephakathi kuphela, imfuneko yeoksijini iye yanda yaya kutsho kwi-1.1 yezigidi zeesilinda.
Kumanqanaba okuqala obhubhane, inqanaba lokuqala lendlela ye-WHO yayikukwandisa unikezelo lweoksijini kumazwe asemngciphekweni ngokuthenga kunye nokusasaza izigxina zeoksijini kunye ne-pulse oximeters.
Ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2021, i-WHO kunye namaqabane ayo baye basasaza ngaphezulu kwe-30,000 concentrators, i-40,000 pulse oximeters kunye neemonitha zezigulane, ezibandakanya amazwe ali-121, kuquka nalawo achazwe "njengabasesichengeni" Kumazwe angama-37.
I-WHO ikwabonelela ngeengcebiso zobugcisa kwaye ithenge imithombo ye-oksijini kwinqanaba elikhulu kwezinye iindawo.Oku kubandakanya izixhobo zokufunxa ngoxinzelelo, eziya kukwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ephezulu yeoksijini kumaziko amakhulu ezonyango.
Imiqobo ethile kwiinkqubo ze-oksijini ibandakanya iindleko, abasebenzi, uqeqesho lobugcisa, kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokuthembekileyo.
Ngaphambili, amanye amazwe kuye kwafuneka athembele ngokupheleleyo kwiisilinda zeoksijini ezibonelelwa ngababoneleli babucala rhoqo kumazwe aphesheya, ngaloo ndlela becutha ukuqhubeka kobonelelo.I-WHO Emergency Preparedness Unit isebenza kunye noMphathiswa wezeMpilo waseSomalia, iSouth Sudan, i-Chad, i-Eswatini, iGuinea-Bissau kunye namanye amazwe ukuyila izicwangciso ze-oksijini ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zendawo kunye nokudala ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini ezinzileyo kunye nokuzimela.
Ngexesha elifanayo, inkqubo ye-WHO Innovation / SDG3 Global Action Plan (GAP) ifumene isisombululo sokudala umthombo othembekileyo wamandla ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga.Kutshanje kwafakelwa ijenereyitha yeoksijini yelanga kwisibhedlele sabantwana sengingqi eGarmud, eSomalia.Ubambiswano lwenkxaso-mali yokuyila phakathi kwe-International Development Innovation Alliance, iQela le-WHO le-Innovation Team kunye ne-SDG3 GAP Innovation Facilitator ijolise ekudibaniseni ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezintsha ezikhulileyo kunye nemfuno yesizwe.
Inkqubo ye-WHO Innovation/SDG3 GAP ichonge iNigeria, iPakistan, iHaiti kunye neSudan yaseMzantsi njengamazwe anokubakho ukwandisa umlinganiselo wezinto ezintsha.
Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo kwizigulana ze-COVID-19, iinzame ezingakumbi ze-WHO ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso yeoksijini sele zikhuthaza unyango lwezinye izifo, ngaloo ndlela zomeleza ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yezempilo.
Ioksijini liyeza eliyimfuneko elisetyenziselwa ukukhathalela izigulane kuwo onke amanqanaba enkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo, kubandakanywa utyando, ukwenzakala, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, isifuba, inyumoniya, kunye nokhathalelo lukamama nomntwana.
Inyumoniya iyodwa ibangela ukufa kwabantu abangama-800,000 nyaka ngamnye.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwonyango lwe-oxygen kunokuthintela i-20-40% yokufa.
Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 uye wakhawulezisa imfuno yeoksijini yehlabathi, esenza ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini kungxamiseke ngakumbi kunangaphambili.Kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi nephakathi kuphela, imfuneko yeoksijini iye yanda yaya kutsho kwi-1.1 yezigidi zeesilinda.
Kumanqanaba okuqala obhubhane, inqanaba lokuqala lendlela ye-WHO yayikukwandisa unikezelo lweoksijini kumazwe asemngciphekweni ngokuthenga kunye nokusasaza izigxina zeoksijini kunye ne-pulse oximeters.
Ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2021, i-WHO kunye namaqabane ayo baye basasaza ngaphezulu kwe-30,000 concentrators, i-40,000 pulse oximeters kunye neemonitha zezigulane, ezibandakanya amazwe ali-121, kuquka nalawo achazwe "njengabasesichengeni" Kumazwe angama-37.
I-WHO ikwabonelela ngeengcebiso zobugcisa kwaye ithenge imithombo ye-oksijini kwinqanaba elikhulu kwezinye iindawo.Oku kubandakanya izixhobo zokufunxa ngoxinzelelo, eziya kukwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ephezulu yeoksijini kumaziko amakhulu ezonyango.
Imiqobo ethile kwiinkqubo ze-oksijini ibandakanya iindleko, abasebenzi, uqeqesho lobugcisa, kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokuthembekileyo.
Ngaphambili, amanye amazwe kuye kwafuneka athembele ngokupheleleyo kwiisilinda zeoksijini ezibonelelwa ngababoneleli babucala rhoqo kumazwe aphesheya, ngaloo ndlela becutha ukuqhubeka kobonelelo.I-WHO Emergency Preparedness Unit isebenza kunye noMphathiswa wezeMpilo waseSomalia, iSouth Sudan, i-Chad, i-Eswatini, iGuinea-Bissau kunye namanye amazwe ukuyila izicwangciso ze-oksijini ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zendawo kunye nokudala ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini ezinzileyo kunye nokuzimela.
Ngexesha elifanayo, inkqubo ye-WHO Innovation / SDG3 Global Action Plan (GAP) ifumene isisombululo sokudala umthombo othembekileyo wamandla ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga.Kutshanje kwafakelwa ijenereyitha yeoksijini yelanga kwisibhedlele sabantwana sengingqi eGarmud, eSomalia.Ubambiswano lwenkxaso-mali yokuyila phakathi kwe-International Development Innovation Alliance, iQela le-WHO le-Innovation Team kunye ne-SDG3 GAP Innovation Facilitator ijolise ekudibaniseni ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezintsha ezikhulileyo kunye nemfuno yesizwe.
Inkqubo ye-WHO Innovation/SDG3 GAP ichonge iNigeria, iPakistan, iHaiti kunye neSudan yaseMzantsi njengamazwe anokubakho ukwandisa umlinganiselo wezinto ezintsha.
Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo kwizigulana ze-COVID-19, iinzame ezingakumbi ze-WHO ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso yeoksijini sele zikhuthaza unyango lwezinye izifo, ngaloo ndlela zomeleza ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yezempilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-09-2021