NgoLwesithathu, ingxoxo ngendima yovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-Covid-19 kwisantya sokuvulwa kwentlalontle iye yakhawulezisa.
Amakhulu abasebenzi abasuka kushishino lwenqwelomoya banxibelelane nemiyalezo yabo kwiOfisi yeGosa lezoNyango eliyiNtloko, bebiza ukuba kuvavanywa i-antigen ngokukhawuleza kubakhweli.
Amanye amasebe kunye neengcali zempilo yoluntu ziye zakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi kovavanyo lwe-antigen.
Kodwa yintoni umahluko phakathi kovavanyo lwe-antigen kunye novavanyo lwe-PCR, enokuthi iqheleke kakhulu kuthi eIreland ukuza kuthi ga ngoku?
Kuvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-antigen, umvavanyi uya kusebenzisa i-swab ukuthatha isampuli empumlweni yomntu.Oku kusenokungakhululeki, kodwa akufanele kube buhlungu.Iisampuli zinokuvavanywa ngokukhawuleza kwisiza.
Uvavanyo lwe-PCR lusebenzisa i-swab ukuqokelela iisampuli ukusuka ngasemva komqala kunye neempumlo.Kanye njengovavanyo lwe-antigen, le nkqubo inokungakhululeki kancinci.Emva koko iisampulu kufuneka zithunyelwe elabhoratri ukuze zivavanywe.
Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-Antigen zifumaneka ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kweyure, kwaye iziphumo zinokufumaneka ngokukhawuleza njengemizuzu eyi-15.
Nangona kunjalo, kuthatha ixesha elide ukufumana iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-PCR.Iziphumo zinokufumaneka kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwangoko, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthathe iintsuku okanye kangangeveki.
Uvavanyo lwe-PCR lunokubona usulelo lwe-COVID-19 phambi kokuba umntu osulele.Ukufunyaniswa kwe-PCR kunokubona amanqanaba amancinci kakhulu entsholongwane.
Kwelinye icala, uvavanyo lwe-antigen olukhawulezayo lubonisa ukuba isigulana sikwincopho yosulelo, xa iprotein yentsholongwane egazini iphezulu.Uvavanyo luya kufumana intsholongwane kubantu abaninzi abaneempawu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ayinakosuleleka kwaphela.
Ukongeza, ukubakho kweziphumo ezingezizo ezingalunganga kuvavanyo lwe-PCR kuphantsi, ngelixa ukungonakali kovavanyo lwe-antigen lizinga eliphezulu lobuxoki elibi.
Iindleko zovavanyo lwe-antigen ngokusebenzisa umboneleli wezempilo wase-Ireland unokuba phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-80 ye-euro.Nangona uluhlu lwezixhobo zovavanyo ze-antigen zasekhaya ezingabizi kakhulu zisiya zisanda ngakumbi, ezinye zazo zibiza ngaphantsi njenge-5 ye-euro ngovavanyo ngalunye.
Njengoko inkqubo ebandakanyekayo inzima kakhulu, uvavanyo lwe-PCR lubiza kakhulu, kwaye uvavanyo oluncinci luxabisa malunga ne-90 Euros.Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zabo zihlala ziphakathi kwe-120 kunye ne-150 ye-Euro.
Iingcali zempilo yoluntu ezikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-antigen ngokubanzi zigxininisa ukuba ayifanelanga kuthathwa njengethathe indawo yovavanyo lwe-PCR, kodwa inokusetyenziswa kubomi boluntu ukonyusa izinga lokubhaqwa kwe-Covid-19.
Umzekelo, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zamazwe ngamazwe, amabala emidlalo, iipaki zemixholo, kunye nezinye iindawo ezixineneyo zibonelela ngovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-antigen ukuze kubonwe iimeko ezinokuthi zibe kho.
Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo aluyi kubamba zonke iimeko ze-Covid-19, kodwa banokubamba ezinye iimeko ezinokuthi zingahoywa.
Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuyakhula kwamanye amazwe.Umzekelo, kwezinye iindawo zaseJamani, nabani na ofuna ukutya kwindawo yokutyela okanye umthambo kwindawo yokuzivocavoca kufuneka abonelele ngeziphumo zovavanyo lwe-antigen ezingalunganga ezingekho ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-48.
E-Ireland, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uvavanyo lwe-antigen lusetyenziswa ikakhulu kubantu abahambahambayo kunye namashishini athile, afana nemizi-mveliso yenyama efumanise inani elikhulu lamatyala e-Covid-19.
© RTÉ 2021. RTÉ.ie yiwebhusayithi yosasazo lwenkonzo yoluntu yaseIreland iRaidió Teilifís Éireann.I-RTÉ ayinaxanduva kumxholo wamaziko e-Intanethi angaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-17-2021