Ekuqaleni konyaka wesikolo ka-2020-21 onesiphithiphithi, amagosa aseMissouri enze ukubheja okukhulu: Bagcine malunga nesigidi esinye sovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-Covid kwizikolo ze-K-12 kurhulumente, ngethemba lokuchonga ngokukhawuleza abafundi abagulayo okanye ubuhlakani.
Ulawulo lukaTrump luchithe i-760 yezigidi zeedola ukuthenga i-150 yezigidi zeemvavanyo ze-antigen ezikhawulezayo ezivela kwi-Abbott Laboratories, apho i-1.75 yezigidi yabelwa eMissouri kwaye yaxelela amazwe ukuba azisebenzise njengoko abona kufanelekile.Phantse i-400 yaseMissouri yaqesha izithili zezikolo zabucala kunye nezikolo zikawonke-wonke zafaka izicelo.Ngokusekelwe kudliwano-ndlebe namagosa esikolo kunye namaxwebhu afunyenwe yiKaiser Health News ekuphenduleni isicelo serekhodi yoluntu, xa kunikwa unikezelo olulinganiselweyo, umntu ngamnye unokuvavanywa kube kanye kuphela.
Isicwangciso esinamabhongo sasinamandla kwasekuqaleni.Uvavanyo alufane lusetyenziswe;ngokwedatha karhulumente ehlaziyiweyo ekuqaleni kukaJuni, isikolo sanikela ingxelo yokuba ngama-32,300 kuphela asetyenziswayo.
Iinzame zaseMissouri ziyifestile kubunzima bovavanyo lwe-Covid kwizikolo ze-K-12, kwanangaphambi kokuqhambuka kwe-delta esasazeka kakhulu ye-coronavirus.
Ukusasazeka kotshintsho lwe-delta lufake uluntu kumzabalazo weemvakalelo malunga nendlela yokubuyisela ngokukhuselekileyo abantwana (uninzi lwabo abangagonywanga) kumagumbi okufundela, ngakumbi kwilizwe elinjengeMissouri, eliphantsi kwamanqanaba aphezulu okungathandi ukunxiba imaski.Kunye namazinga aphantsi okugonya.Njengoko ikhosi iqala, izikolo kufuneka kwakhona zilinganise uvavanyo kunye nezinye izicwangciso zokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe-Covid-19-kusenokungabikho inani elikhulu leekhithi zovavanyo ezikhoyo.
Abafundisi-ntsapho eMissouri baluchaze uvavanyo olwaqala ngo-Okthobha njengentsikelelo yokuphelisa abosulelekileyo kunye nokunika ootitshala uxolo lwengqondo.Kodwa ngokodliwanondlebe kunye namaxwebhu afunyenwe yi-KHN, imiceli mngeni yayo yakhawuleza yacaca.Uninzi lwezikolo okanye izithili ezenze izicelo zovavanyo olukhawulezileyo zidwelise ingcali yezempilo enye kuphela ukuba izilawule.Isicwangciso sokuqala sovavanyo olukhawulezileyo siphelelwa kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ngoko ke amagosa athandabuza ukuodola kakhulu.Abanye abantu banexhala lokuba uvavanyo luza kuvelisa iziphumo ezingachanekanga, okanye ukwenza uvavanyo ebantwini abaneempawu ze-Covid kunokusasaza usulelo.
U-Kelly Garrett, umlawuli olawulayo we-KIPP St. Louis, isikolo se-charter esinabafundi be-2,800 kunye namalungu e-faculty angama-300, wathi "sikhathazeke kakhulu" ukuba abantwana abagulayo basekhampasi.Abafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphantsi babuye ngoNovemba.Igcina iimvavanyo ze-120 kwiimeko "ezingxamisekileyo".
Isikolo esihlawulelwayo kwisiXeko saseKansas sinethemba lokukhokela inqununu yesi sikolo uRobert Milner ukuthutha intaphane yeemvavanyo ebuyela kurhulumente.Uthe: “Isikolo esingenabongikazi okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwabasebenzi bezonyango esizeni, akukho lula ngolo hlobo.“UMilner uthe isikolo sikwazile ukuphelisa i-Covid-19 kusetyenziswa amanyathelo anje ngokujonga ubushushu, iimfuno zemaski, ukugcina umgama womzimba kunye nokususa isomisi somoya kwigumbi lokuhlambela.Ukongeza, "Ndinezinye iindlela zokuthumela usapho lwam" kuluntu ukuze luvavanywe.
Umphathi wezikolo zikawonke-wonke, uLyndel Whittle, wabhala oku kwisicelo seemviwo zesithili sesikolo: “Asinacwangciso, singenamsebenzi wethu.Kufuneka sithathele wonke umntu olu viwo.”Isithili se-Iberia RV sikuyo Isicelo sika-Oktobha sifuna iimvavanyo ezikhawulezayo ze-100, ezaneleyo ukubonelela enye kubasebenzi ngamnye.
Njengoko imida yokufunda umgama iye yacaca kulo nyaka uphelileyo, amagosa afuna ukubuyela esikolweni.Irhuluneli uMike Parson wakha wathi abantwana ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuyifumana le ntsholongwane esikolweni, kodwa “baya kuyoyisa.”Ngoku, nokuba inani labantwana be-Covid lenyuka ngenxa yokwahluka kwe-delta, yonke imimandla yelizwe iyanda.Okukhona bejamelana noxinzelelo lokuba baphinde baqalise ukufundisa eklasini ixesha elizeleyo.
Iingcali zithi ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olukhulu kuvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-antigen, izikolo ze-K-12 zihlala zinovavanyo olulinganiselweyo.Kutshanje, abalawuli beBiden babele i-10 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngeNkqubo yokuHlangula yase-US ukunyusa ukuhlolwa kwe-Covid ezikolweni, kubandakanya ne-185 yezigidi zeedola zase-Missouri.
I-Missouri yenza isicwangciso sezikolo ze-K-12 zokuvavanya rhoqo abantu abangenazimpawu zesifo phantsi kwekhontrakthi yenkampani yebhayoloji iGinkgo Bioworks, ebonelela ngemathiriyeli yovavanyo, uqeqesho kunye nabasebenzi.Isithethi seSebe lezeMpilo kunye neSebe lezeMpilo kunye neSebe leeNkonzo eziDala uLisa Cox uthe ukususela phakathi ku-Agasti, kuphela ii-arhente ze-19 zibonise umdla.
Ngokungafaniyo novavanyo lwe-Covid, olusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-polymerase chain reaction, enokuthi ithathe iintsuku ezininzi ukunika iziphumo, uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-antigen lunokubuyisela iziphumo kwimizuzu embalwa.Urhwebo: Uphando lubonisa ukuba azichanekanga kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, kuHarley Russell, umongameli woMbutho wooTitshala baseMissouri kunye nomfundisi-ntsapho weSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo saseJackson, uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lusisiqabu, kwaye unethemba lokuba banokulubhala kwakamsinyane.Indawo yakhe, uJackson R-2, yafaka isicelo sayo ngoDisemba kwaye yaqala ukuyisebenzisa ngoJanuwari, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuvulwa kwesikolo.
“Umda wexesha unzima kakhulu.Uye wathi asinako ukuvavanya ngokukhawuleza abafundi esicinga ukuba bane-Covid-19.“Abanye babo basandula kuvalelwa bodwa.
“Ekugqibeleni, ndicinga ukuba kukho inqanaba elithile lokuxhalaba kuyo yonke le nkqubo kuba sijongene nobuso.Asikhange sizimise iiklasi,” utshilo uRussell, ekufuneka enxibe imaski kwigumbi lakhe lokufundela."Uvavanyo lukunika ulawulo kwizinto ongenakuzilawula."
UAllison Dolak, inqununu ye-Immanuel Lutheran Church & School e-Wentzville, uthe isikolo esincinci serhamente sinendlela yokuvavanya ngokukhawuleza abafundi kunye nabasebenzi be-Covid-kodwa ifuna ubuchule.
“Ukuba besingenazo ezi mvavanyo, abantwana abaninzi bekuya kufuneka bafunde kwi-Intanethi,” utshilo.Maxa wambi, isikolo saseSt.UDolac waze walawula nabanye kwindawo yokupaka ngokwakhe.Idatha karhulumente ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJuni ibonisa ukuba isikolo sifumene iimvavanyo eziyi-200 kwaye sisebenzise amaxesha angama-132.Akuyomfuneko ukuba ikhuselwe.
Ngokwesicelo esifunyenwe yi-KHN, izikolo ezininzi zithe zijonge ukuvavanya kuphela abasebenzi.UMissouri ekuqaleni wayalela izikolo ukuba zisebenzise uvavanyo olukhawulezayo luka-Abbott kubantu abaneempawu, ezithi zithintele ngakumbi uvavanyo.
Kunokuthiwa ezinye zezizathu zovavanyo olulinganiselweyo azikho zimbi kudliwanondlebe, ootitshala bathi bayalulawula usulelo ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye nokufuna imaski.Okwangoku, i-State of Missouri igunyazisa ukuvavanywa kwabantu abaneempawu kunye nabangenazo iimpawu.
“Kwicandelo le-K-12, akukho mvavanyo zininzi kangako,” utshilo uGqr.Okona kubaluleke nangakumbi kukuba, abantwana bavavanyelwa iimpawu ngaphambi kokuba baye esikolweni, kwaye ukuba baneempawu, baya kuvavanywa.
Ngokwedatha yedeshibhodi karhulumente eyazixelayo yesikolo, ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ubuncinane yizikolo ezingama-64 kunye nezithili ezivavanyiweyo ezingakhange zilwenze uvavanyo.
Ngokodliwano-ndlebe kunye namaxwebhu afunyenwe yi-KHN, abanye abafaki-zicelo abazange balandele imiyalelo yabo okanye bagqibe ekubeni bangaluthathi uvavanyo.
Enye yindawo yaseMaplewood Richmond Heights e-St.
"Nangona uvavanyo lwe-antigen lulungile, kukho izinto ezingalunganga," uVince Estrada, umlawuli weenkonzo zabafundi, uthe kwi-imeyile."Umzekelo, ukuba abafundi bebenxibelelana nezigulana ze-COVID-19 kwaye iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-antigen esikolweni azikho, siza kubacela ukuba benze uvavanyo lwe-PCR."Uthe ubukho bendawo yovavanyo kunye nabongikazi nayo yimiba.
UMolly Ticknor, umalathisi olawulayo weShow-Me School-based Health Alliance eMissouri, wathi: “Uninzi lwezithili zezikolo zethu azinawo amandla okugcina nokulawula iimvavanyo.”
UShirley Weldon, umlawuli weZiko lezeMpilo leLivingston County kumantla ntshona eMissouri, uthe i-arhente yezempilo karhulumente yavavanya abasebenzi kwizikolo zikarhulumente nezabucala kwidolophu.“Akukho sikolo sizimisele ukuyinyamezela le nto sisodwa,” utshilo."Bafana, oh Thixo, hayi."
UWeldon, umongikazi obhalisiweyo, wathi emva konyaka wesikolo, wathumela kwakhona “uninzi” lweemvavanyo ezingasetyenziswanga, nangona wayephinde wayalela ukuba ezinye zinike uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo eluntwini.
Isithethi seSebe lezeMpilo kuzwelonke uCox uthe ukusukela phakathi ku-Agasti, urhulumente uye wafumana iimvavanyo ezingasetyenziswanga ezingama-139,000 kwizikolo ze-K-12.
U-Cox uthe uvavanyo olurhoxisiweyo luza kusasazwa kwakhona - ubomi beshelufa yovavanyo lwe-antigen olukhawulezileyo luka-Abbott londisiwe ukuya kunyaka omnye - kodwa amagosa akakhange alandele umkhondo wokuba mangaphi.Izikolo azifuneki ukuba zichaze inani leemvavanyo ze-antigen eziphelelwe lixesha kurhulumente welizwe.
UMallory McGowin, isithethi seSebe lezeMfundo yamabanga aphantsi neseSekondari, uthe: “Ewe, ezinye iimviwo ziphelelwe lixesha.”
Amagosa ezempilo nawo aqhuba uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo kwiindawo ezinje ngeendawo zokhathalelo lwexesha elide, izibhedlele kunye neentolongo.Ukusukela phakathi ku-Agasti, urhulumente usasaze i-1.5 yezigidi ze-1.75 yezigidi zovavanyo lwe-antigen olufunyenwe kurhulumente wobumbano.Emva kokuthathela ingqalelo iimvavanyo ezingasetyenziswa zizikolo ze-K-12, ukusukela nge-17 ka-Agasti, urhulumente wayezithumele iimvavanyo eziyi-131,800.“Kwakhawuleza kwacaca,” utshilo uCox, “uvavanyo esiluqalileyo alusetyenziswanga kakuhle.”
Xa ebuzwa ukuba isikolo siyakwazi na ukumelana noviwo, uMcGowan wathi ukuba nezixhobo ezinjalo “lithuba lokwenene” kwaye “ngumceli mngeni wokwenene”.Kodwa "kwinqanaba lendawo, baninzi abantu abanokunceda ngesivumelwano se-Covid," utshilo.
UGqr. Yvonne Maldonado, intloko yeSebe leZifo ezosulelayo zabantwana kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford, uthe uvavanyo olutsha lwe-coronavirus yesikolo lunokuba “nempembelelo enkulu.”Nangona kunjalo, amacebo abaluleke ngakumbi okuthintela usulelo kukugquma, ukonyusa umoya, kunye nokugonya abantu abaninzi.
URachana Pradhan yintatheli yeKaiser Health News.Unike ingxelo ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezigqibo zomgaqo-nkqubo wezempilo wesizwe kunye nefuthe lazo kubantu baseMelika bemihla ngemihla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2021